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Legal Excellence
Posts – Sound Knowledge for Sound Decisions

In the Kronsteyn knowledge section, we provide analyses, guides, and up-to-date assessments on German and European financial markets law – from EMIR/MiFIR to MiCAR and the KAGB/AIFMD, as well as sanctions and AML law. Precise, practice-oriented, and continuously updated.


Sub-Threshold AIFM (Small AIFM) in Germany: How to Structure It Properly
German AIFM light regime explained: how to structure a sub-threshold AIFM in Germany, including registration, eligible assets, investor categories, marketing rules and ongoing regulatory obligations.
Dec 19, 202510 min read


MiCAR Whitepaper for Utility Token Offerings in Germany: Legal Requirements at a Glance
The German law firm Kronsteyn drafts and reviews the MiCAR white paper for your utility token offering, submits it to BaFin on your behalf, and provides legal support throughout the entire duration of the public offering. Legal advice provided by a qualified German lawyer.
Oct 23, 20252 min read


Requirements and Procedures for Obtaining a German Banking Licence
Overview of the requirements for a German banking licence under the KWG: procedures before BaFin and the ECB, distinction from WpIG/ZAG/MiCAR and key strategic considerations for foreign institutions.
Sep 2, 20259 min read


Launching a German Hedge Fund: Overview of Legal Requirements
Legal requirements for German hedge funds: establishment, structuring, BaFin authorisation and ongoing management.
Aug 27, 20252 min read


Time Limit for Sanctions Actions Against the EU Council
When a sanctioned person brings an action before the General Court of the EU challenging a listing decision by the Council, a specific time limit must be observed. Legal advice from a qualified law firm is essential in delisting procedures.
Jul 4, 20255 min read


Inheritance and Frozen Assets When a Sanctioned Person Is Dead – Legal Action Possible
When a sanctioned person dies, heirs face barriers accessing frozen assets. Learn how to request EU delisting or take legal action if the Council refuses.
Jul 2, 20252 min read


EU Secondary Sanctions
The EU has implemented specific secondary sanctions, thereby extending its existing sanctions regime.
Mar 25, 20258 min read


State Liability for Unlawful Decisions of a German Stock Exchange Sanctions Committee
A state liability claim due to a decision by a German stock exchange sanctions committee must be asserted against the federal state.
Mar 19, 20252 min read


Extraterritorial Application of the EU Short Selling Regulation to German Shares and Government Bonds for Third-Country Firms
The EU Short Selling Regulation also applies to trading firms and investment funds located outside the EU/EEA (third-country firms).
Feb 19, 20255 min read


German Market Access for UK-Originated Investment Funds
Investment fund managers domiciled in the United Kingdom (UK) are generally permitted to market in Germany investment funds they manage.
Jan 27, 20252 min read


Marketing Foreign Investment Funds in Germany
Investment fund managers domiciled outside Germany must comply with specific regulations to market their investment fund in Germany.
Jan 27, 20252 min read


BaFin Practice for License Holiday in Germany
BaFin's supervisory practice for granting license exemption for providing cross-border banking and financial services in Germany.
Jan 26, 20255 min read


Loan Origination by Foreign Investment Funds in Germany
Originating loans in Germany generally requires a BaFin license, if the foreign investment manager cannot rely on a specific exemption.
Jan 22, 20253 min read


German National Private Placement Regime (NPPR) for Alternative Investment Funds (AIF)
German National Private Placement Regime (NPPR) provides rules for AIFM domiciled within and outside the EU/EEA that intend to market an AIF to German investors.
Jan 15, 20252 min read


German REMIT Representative for Third-Country Market Participants
German REMIT representative for non-EU market participants: registration with Bundesnetzagentur/ACER (CEREMP), mandate & compliance under REMIT. Contact German law firm Kronsteyn.
Dec 13, 20242 min read


Euro Deposits and Securities Frozen - That's What You Can Do
Information on the legal background and what you can do, if your money or securities have been frozen by a German bank.
Nov 26, 20243 min read


Legal Action Against the Decision of a German Stock Exchange Sanctions Committee
Gegen den Beschluss eines Sanktionsausschusses kann mit einer Frist von einem Monat Klage beim Verwaltungsgericht erhoben werden.
Sep 26, 20242 min read


German DEHSt Competent Authority for Foreign Aircraft Operators
German DEHSt is the compentent authority for foreign aircraft operators in relation to the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS).
Jul 27, 20242 min read


CSDR Cash Penalties for Settlement Fails
Fines (also referred to as penalties or cash penalties) under the CSDR may be incurred in the settlement of securities transactions.
Apr 23, 20245 min read


German & EU legal advice for Russian companies (Art. 5n)
Article 5n EU 833/2014: when German/EU lawyers may advise Russian companies—what’s banned, what’s exempt, and how representation still works. Learn more.
Jan 25, 20246 min read
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